What are Valves?
Valves are basically mechanical devices that are used to
control the pressure as well as the flow of gases, fluids and slurries within
an industrial and controlled system. They are also referred to as flow
regulators and are used in a variety of industrial based applications. This is
why they are available in a range of designs, sizes and colors and all of them
are designed according to their core operational use.
Quality Standards
When it comes to quality standards, how well a valve can
function is determined by a number of regulatory bodies and each inspects a
different aspect. Some of them are as follows:
MSS – this
quality standard is applicable on valves made of steel and allow of 1 inch
pipes or smaller. The pressure rating of these valves has to be 10,000 psi and
lower than 100° F.
NACE - This quality standard applies to valves
that are used to deal with corrosive materials such as chemicals.
API – This is by
far the most important quality standard for all industrial equipment. It
defines the test requirements as well as inspection for valves that are
purchased according to standards it sets. It can also be used for other valves
that are used in the chemical or petroleum industry.
ANSI B16.34 – This quality
standard applies to process valves that come with a pipe flange and pipe thread
ends. It is used to determine pressure and temperature, materials, the
thickness of the walls, requirements in design etc for these valves. However,
it cannot be used for instrument valves.
Industries that use Valves
Valves have a large role to play in a number of industries
but particularly oil and gas and petroleum. They are used to regulate pressure
in thousands of miles of pipelines from their source to locations where raw
material is transformed into its final form. These are also commonly used in
piping for crude oil/gas onshore and off because they can optimize pipeline
operating systems in multiple sections of the pipe.
Due to a need for deeper wells, lower production costs and
larger pipelines, these valves have become a
necessity in Oil, Gas and
Petroleum plants. Valves have to be durable, last longer and perform better to
meet production and quality demands irrespective of the industry that employs
them. This includes withstanding high pressure and extreme temperatures.
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