If you try to find the most
misunderstood and seemingly underutilized valve ever invented, individuals
(even some engineers) will point at the Check Valve.
If mentioned to plant personnel for
example, the typical response will be, “they don’t work”. In fact, some
industrial professionals go even so far as to re-pipe the entire system just to
avoid installation of check valves.
What Is A Check Valve?
Explained in simple wordings, a
check valve is a type of system that allows flow (gas or liquid) in one
direction. Another usage of check valves is prevention of back or reverse flow,
when fluid in the pipe line changes its direction.
Check valves are self automated,
i.e. they don’t need help or human intervention to open and shut. Unlike other
valve types, check valves work perfectly well even if the plant loses air,
electricity or manual intervention.
Where Are They Found?
Despite their somewhat
unpopularity, check valves are everywhere, including in your home. Check to see
if your basement houses a sump pump. A check valve will probably be installed
in the discharge line of the pump. Look outside your home and you’ll see check
valves in every industry where a pump is an integral part of operations.
Mostly Invisible, Check Valves Are Crucial For Everyday Applications Concerned With Flow Control
Also known as non-return or
one-way valves, this industrial tool allows flow of liquid or air in only one
direction. Tube fittings and valve manufacturers design check valves in a
plethora of sizes and types. Consistent development and research is being
awarded to check valves so that more applications can use them and prevent
costly or dangerous backflow.
Ø It
protects equipment from backflow and leakage damage
Ø It
provides pressure relief and safety of system
Ø It
prevents contamination from backflow
Ø Manual
intervention isn’t required
Ø It’s
powered by differential and flow pressure
Now that you know
the advantages and importance of check valves, take note of the following
considerations pertaining how to select the best valves for any
application.
Technical Specifications
Ø What
is the material of the check valve? Is it compatible with rest of the system?
Ø What
is the minimum cracking pressure?
Ø How
quickly does it closes and opens?
Ø Is
it flow dependent, powered by spring assist or gravity?
Ø Does
it promise zero leakage?
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