Selection Criteria to Be Followed For Pipe Fittings

The primary purpose of utilizing pipes is transporting different types of solids, gases and fluids. Hence, they are constructed using a wide range of raw materials. In order to optimize its functioning and operation, pipes must be adequately fitted. Pipe fitting refers to the process of mending or setting up tubes and pipes so that gas, liquid and solid materials can be transported securely. 

When it comes to determining the types of materials used in the manufacturing of pipe fittings, the list is unending. From plastic to iron, aluminum, copper and steel; the type of material used depends on the purpose and extent to which it will be utilized. 

Generally, the pipe fitting is used for the following reasons:

 

·         Connecting bores of two or more pipes/tubes,

·         Attaching sections of the pipe,

·         Joining the pipe with some other equipment/device,

·         Altering the direction of gas or liquid,

·         Managing the flow,

·         Shutting and sealing the pipe/tube.

Since pipe fittings have a crucial role to play in the transmission of liquids and gases flowing through it, it’s important to select your pipe fittings wisely by following the selection criteria stated below:

Kind of Connection

A pipe fitting generally has two kinds of connectors. Both ends are threaded from sides; one end slips into another and adequately fixes into each other to connect the pipes sturdily. This is often the case with plastic fittings. However, there are other types of fittings that have identical ends and are capable of f accommodating for any kind of pipe fitting need. 

 

Material Used

As a thumb rule, pipe fittings must be constructed of the same material as the pipe that is being fitted. Nonetheless, there are instances where the pipe fitting doesn’t match the pipe itself; in such cases, pipe fittings that adhere to the predetermined standard or rules can also be used to fit in pipes.

 

Flow

To make sure that the flow of gas, liquid or solid materials remains regulated at all times, the pipe fitting must be bigger than the pipe itself. This is important to make sure that the pipe puts up with connections without compromising with its inner span.

 

Fitting Type, Size and Thickness

Pipe fittings are identified by their common types: male threaded, female threaded and slip. When measuring

the size of these pipe fittings, know that the male threaded fittings are measured from the outside edge, whereas, the female threaded ones are measured from the inside. Moreover, pipe fittings come in a wide range of thickness, hence, make sure you pick the pipe fittings wisely as per your needs.
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